SAE: Research project on how light quality affects plant growth
Description:

-         Light is one of the most important environmental factors affecting plant growth. Light quality is a limiting factor in the growth of the plant. Chemical reactions and physiological reactions are controlled by the color of light. 

-         The Agriscience student would select plants of the same species and alter the light color for those plants.  Any potted plant would be acceptable for conducting this experiment.

-         Visible light consists of different colors having wavelengths of different ranges. Each wavelength of light causes chemical and thermal responses in plants that influence various phases of  growth.

-         Plants should be exposed to a diversity of light colors. Examples include natural light, incandescent light, white flourescent light, and blue flourescent light.

-         To determine affects of the light on growth factors several observations should be made; length of internodes, leaf width and length, quantity and quality of flower production and quantity of leaves should be considered. Plant quality should also be a consideration. This would include strength of stems, color of the leaves and flowers, tissue damage and plant survival.

 

 

Factors To Consider

Ranking:

1 = lowest

10 = highest

Time required

5

Investment 2
Equipment needed 2
Skills required 4
Facilities required 1
Land required 1
Labor Intensity 2
Potential for income 1
Transportation required 1
Expansion possibilities 1
Expertise needed 2
Advertising needed 1
Susceptible to disease 4
Susceptible to insects 4
Suitable for residential areas 10
  Other (specify)
Length of production cycle Varies depending on plant variety
Regional All regions
When to start project Anytime

 

Notes:
This SAE could be used as an Agriscience fair project. Light sources can be purchased from local retail stores or horticulture and science supply companies.

 

 

Sources of Additional Information:

-         Plant growth textbooks

-         Internet

-         Agriculture Research Service