Cattle Terms Across Cutability=The amount of saleable retail cuts that may be obtained from a carcass Ox=Bovine draft animal Crossbreeding=When animals of the same species, but of a different breed, are mated Dehorning=Removing the horns from horned breeds of cattle Brand=A permanent method of cattle identification involving burning a scar into the cattle's hide Mastitis=A bacterial disease of the mammary glands; the udder may be warm and hard to touch Beef=The meat of cattle Down Bosindicus=Cattle of Indian origin Polled=Cattle naturally without horns Culling=Removing dairy cows from the herd based on established criteria Marbled=Intramuscular fat that makes beef more palatable to humans Bostarus=Cattle of European origin Gestation=The period of pregnancy Drycow=A cow that has stopped producing milk Steer=A male bovine castrated while young and before secondary sexual characteristics had developed